{"id":8071,"date":"2025-02-26T18:27:55","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T17:27:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fiwonline.de\/?p=8071"},"modified":"2025-02-26T18:28:06","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T17:28:06","slug":"u-s-praesident-digital-markets-act-und-andere-eu-digitalgesetze-gehoeren-auf-den-pruefstand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fiwonline.de\/en\/u-s-praesident-digital-markets-act-und-andere-eu-digitalgesetze-gehoeren-auf-den-pruefstand\/","title":{"rendered":"U.S.-Pr\u00e4sident: Digital Markets Act und andere EU-Digitalgesetze geh\u00f6ren auf den Pr\u00fcfstand"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8071\" class=\"elementor elementor-8071\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-702a9086 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"702a9086\" data-element_type=\"container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69ec0319 flex-horizontal-align-default flex-horizontal-align-tablet-default flex-horizontal-align-mobile-default flex-vertical-align-default flex-vertical-align-tablet-default flex-vertical-align-mobile-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"69ec0319\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e8ad846 flex-horizontal-align-default flex-horizontal-align-tablet-default flex-horizontal-align-mobile-default flex-vertical-align-default flex-vertical-align-tablet-default flex-vertical-align-mobile-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-thegem-template-post-info\" data-id=\"1e8ad846\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"thegem-template-post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"thegem-te-post-info post-info--modern post-info--horizontal post-info--left post-info--divider-show\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-info\"><div class=\"post-info-item post-info-item-date title-h5\"><a class=\"date\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiwonline.de\/en\/2025\/02\/26\/\">26.02.2025<\/a><\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70751ea1 flex-horizontal-align-default flex-horizontal-align-tablet-default flex-horizontal-align-mobile-default flex-vertical-align-default flex-vertical-align-tablet-default flex-vertical-align-mobile-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-thegem-template-post-title\" data-id=\"70751ea1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"thegem-template-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"thegem-te-post-title\"> <h3 class=\"post-title\"> <span>U.S.-Pr\u00e4sident: Digital Markets Act und andere EU-Digitalgesetze geh\u00f6ren auf den Pr\u00fcfstand<\/span> <\/h3> <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-533a2409 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"533a2409\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bc996fd flex-horizontal-align-default flex-horizontal-align-tablet-default flex-horizontal-align-mobile-default flex-vertical-align-default flex-vertical-align-tablet-default flex-vertical-align-mobile-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2bc996fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;thegem_custom_css&quot;:&quot;.title-h6 {\\n    font-size: 12pt; \\\/* 16px converted to points *\\\/\\n    line-height: 18.75pt; \\\/* 25px converted to points *\\\/\\n    font-weight: bold; \\\/* Bold text *\\\/\\n    text-align: left; \\\/* Left-align the text *\\\/\\n    display: inline-block; \\\/* Keeps the content within a block *\\\/\\n    white-space: pre-line; \\\/* Ensure line breaks are respected *\\\/\\n    color: #393D50;\\n}&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title-h6\">USA\nEU\nTrump Administration\nEU-Kommission\nDigital Markets Act\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e44dd28 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5e44dd28\" data-element_type=\"container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ba3a773 custom-text-editor flex-horizontal-align-default flex-horizontal-align-tablet-default flex-horizontal-align-mobile-default flex-vertical-align-default flex-vertical-align-tablet-default flex-vertical-align-mobile-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ba3a773\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;thegem_custom_css&quot;:&quot;\\\/* Target only the specific Text Editor component with the custom class *\\\/\\n.custom-text-editor .MsoNormal {\\n    margin: 0 !important;              \\\/* Override any margin *\\\/\\n    padding: 0 !important;             \\\/* Override any padding *\\\/\\n    line-height: normal !important;    \\\/* Ensure normal line-height *\\\/\\n    font-size: inherit !important;     \\\/* Inherit font size from theme *\\\/\\n    font-family: inherit !important;   \\\/* Inherit font family from theme *\\\/\\n    color: inherit !important;         \\\/* Inherit text color from theme *\\\/\\n    text-align: inherit !important;    \\\/* Inherit text alignment *\\\/\\n}\\n\\n\\\/* Ensure proper spacing between consecutive paragraphs *\\\/\\n.custom-text-editor .MsoNormal + .MsoNormal {\\n    margin-top: 1em !important;        \\\/* Force spacing between consecutive paragraphs *\\\/\\n}\\n\\n\\\/* Style links inside MsoNormal within specific Text Editor *\\\/\\n.custom-text-editor .MsoNormal a {\\n    color: #1D7CE2 !important;          \\\/* Set link color *\\\/\\n    text-decoration: none !important;   \\\/* Remove underline *\\\/\\n    cursor: pointer !important;         \\\/* Ensure pointer cursor on hover *\\\/\\n}\\n\\n\\\/* Ensure visited links maintain color *\\\/\\n.custom-text-editor .MsoNormal a:visited {\\n    color: #1D7CE2 !important;          \\\/* Set visited link color *\\\/\\n}\\n\\n\\\/* Remove unwanted styling from child elements of MsoNormal *\\\/\\n.custom-text-editor .MsoNormal * {\\n    margin: 0 !important;              \\\/* Remove margin *\\\/\\n    padding: 0 !important;             \\\/* Remove padding *\\\/\\n    font-size: inherit !important;     \\\/* Force inherit font size *\\\/\\n    font-family: inherit !important;   \\\/* Force inherit font family *\\\/\\n    color: inherit !important;         \\\/* Inherit text color *\\\/\\n    line-height: normal !important;    \\\/* Ensure normal line-height *\\\/\\n    text-align: inherit !important;    \\\/* Inherit text alignment *\\\/\\n}\\n\\n\\\/* Apply styling to all text content inside the specific Text Editor *\\\/\\n.custom-text-editor p, \\n.custom-text-editor div, \\n.custom-text-editor span, \\n.custom-text-editor h1, \\n.custom-text-editor h2, \\n.custom-text-editor h3, \\n.custom-text-editor h4, \\n.custom-text-editor h5, \\n.custom-text-editor h6, \\n.custom-text-editor ul, \\n.custom-text-editor ol, \\n.custom-text-editor li {\\n    margin: 0 !important;              \\\/* Remove all margins *\\\/\\n    padding: 0 !important;             \\\/* Remove all paddings *\\\/\\n    line-height: normal !important;    \\\/* Set default line height *\\\/\\n    font-size: inherit !important;     \\\/* Inherit font size from theme *\\\/\\n    font-family: inherit !important;   \\\/* Inherit font family from theme *\\\/\\n    color: inherit !important;         \\\/* Inherit text color *\\\/\\n    text-align: inherit !important;    \\\/* Inherit text alignment *\\\/\\n}\\n\\n\\\/* Style links within unstyled content in the specific Text Editor *\\\/\\n.custom-text-editor a {\\n    color: #1D7CE2 !important;          \\\/* Set link color *\\\/\\n    text-decoration: none !important;   \\\/* Remove underline *\\\/\\n}\\n\\n\\\/* Ensure visited links maintain color *\\\/\\n.custom-text-editor a:visited {\\n    color: #1D7CE2 !important;          \\\/* Set visited link color *\\\/\\n}&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">U.S.-Memorandum: <span class=\"MsoHyperlink\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/fact-sheets\/2025\/02\/fact-sheet-president-donald-j-trump-issues-directive-to-prevent-the-unfair-exploitation-of-american-innovation\/\">Fact Sheet: President Donald J. Trump Issues Directive to Prevent the Unfair Exploitation of American Innovation \u2013]<\/a><\/span>) <\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\">Pr\u00e4sident Donald Trump hat am 21. Februar 2025 in einem viel beachteten Memorandum (\u201eDirective\u201c, \u201eFact Sheet\u201c) angek\u00fcndigt, Vorschriften, die vorschreiben, wie amerikanische Unternehmen mit Verbrauchern in der Europ\u00e4ischen Union interagieren &#8211; wie der <i>Digital Markets Act<\/i> (DMA) und der Digital Services Act &#8211; von der Regierung auf den Pr\u00fcfstand stellen zu lassen. Das Memorandum spricht von \u201e<i>exploitation<\/i>\u201c (Ausbeutung), die \u00fcber digitale Steuern hinausgeht, \u201ebis hin zu anderen Formen von unfairen Geldbu\u00dfen, Praktiken und Strafen, die die F\u00e4higkeit amerikanischer Unternehmen untergraben, wie beabsichtigt zu operieren, und sie zwingen, zus\u00e4tzliche Kosten f\u00fcr die Einhaltung von Vorschriften zu tragen, was die globale wirtschaftliche Wettbewerbsf\u00e4higkeit der USA verringert\u201c. Als Gegenmittel spricht das Memorandum davon, Z\u00f6lle erheben zu wollen. Amerikanische Unternehmen sollten \u201egescheiterte ausl\u00e4ndische Volkswirtschaften\u201c nicht l\u00e4nger durch \u201eunfaire Geldbu\u00dfen und Steuern\u201c st\u00fctzen.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\">Andere politische Stimmen in den USA unterst\u00fctzen diesen Vorsto\u00df Trumps. Jim Jordan (Republikaner &#8211; Vorsitzender des Justizausschusses im US-Repr\u00e4sentantenhaus) \u00e4u\u00dferte sich ebenfalls besorgt dar\u00fcber, dass der DMA amerikanische Unternehmen ins Visier nehmen k\u00f6nnte. Seiner Meinung nach komme der DMA chinesischen und europ\u00e4ischen Unternehmen zugute, die nicht von den Vorschriften erfasst w\u00fcrden. <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">(<span class=\"MsoHyperlink\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eur04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2025%2F02%2F24%2Fbusiness%2Fus-lawmakers-rip-eu-over-big-tech-fines-that-target-american-companies%2F%3Futm_source%3Dchatgpt.com&amp;data=05%7C02%7CU.Suchsland%40bdi.eu%7C350f837fb1eb41e6977508dd56465b27%7Cc5bfe5a6c213431b92a4ca23bb890a78%7C1%7C0%7C638761582351403168%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=yu%2BrTVs%2F%2BWbSYjDJ%2B4SrlYgoD1dgsHkU9ZOUlcVtp6U%3D&amp;reserved=0\">US lawmakers rip EU over Big Tech fines that &#8218;target American companies&#8216;<\/a><\/span>). <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\">Noch bevor das Memorandum \u00f6ffentlich wurde \u00e4u\u00dferte sich Trumps Kandidat f\u00fcr den U.S.-Handelsbeauftragten Greer Anfang Februar bei seiner Anh\u00f6rung vor dem Senat dahingehend, dass<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black; mso-fareast-language: DE;\">nur die USA, wenn \u00fcberhaupt<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Aptos; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Aptos; color: black; mso-fareast-language: DE;\">, amerikanische <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\">Digitalunternehmen regulieren d\u00fcrfe (<span class=\"MsoHyperlink\"><a href=\"https:\/\/citizenportal.ai\/Search\/View?dp=1&amp;key=2247206-912336c04d62b77d4b88c8c87b6e7269&amp;start=3992&amp;end=4184\">CitizenPortal.ai &#8211; Hearing to Consider the Nomination of Jamieson Greer, of Maryland, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary<\/a><\/span>). Mark Zuckerberg (CEO, Meta) bezeichnete die europ\u00e4ischen Gesetze als \u201cinstitutionalisierte Zensur\u201c (<a href=\"https:\/\/eur04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techpolicy.press%2Ftranscript-mark-zuckerberg-announces-major-changes-to-metas-content-moderation-policies-and-operations%2F&amp;data=05%7C02%7CU.Suchsland%40bdi.eu%7C350f837fb1eb41e6977508dd56465b27%7Cc5bfe5a6c213431b92a4ca23bb890a78%7C1%7C0%7C638761582351418765%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=%2BSga1xWAxdPixQ56hdaIXku3kPxwQsmxiMqp%2Baa5t4g%3D&amp;reserved=0\">Transcript: Mark Zuckerberg Announces Major Changes to Meta&#8217;s Content Moderation Policies and Operations | TechPolicy.Press<\/a>).<u><\/u><\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\">Die EU-Kommission hat bereits am 24. <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Februar 2025 harsche Kritik an dem U.S.-Memorandum ge\u00fcbt und Gegenma\u00dfnahmen angek\u00fcndigt: <u>\u201cWe are concerned about the broad interpretations reflected in the memorandum and the unilateral actions they may trigger, as well as their potential impact on EU-U.S. trade and investment\u201d (\u2026) <\/u><\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><u><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">\u201cIf needed, the EU will respond swiftly and decisively to defend its rights and regulatory autonomy against unjustified measures.\u201d<\/span><\/u><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">(Quellen: <span class=\"MsoHyperlink\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.businesspost.ie\/tech-news\/eu-promises-swift-response-if-us-takes-action-over-big-tech-rules\/\">EU promises swift response if US takes action over Big Tech rules | Business Post<\/a><\/span>, <span class=\"MsoHyperlink\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eur04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Ftech%2Fnews%2Fcommission-responds-to-white-house-tariff-threats-on-eu-tech-laws%2F&amp;data=05%7C02%7CU.Suchsland%40bdi.eu%7C350f837fb1eb41e6977508dd56465b27%7Cc5bfe5a6c213431b92a4ca23bb890a78%7C1%7C0%7C638761582351349680%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=7F5bWTp9VdIKjnaQCWbrh1VAhZevlR7bR0gwTlrxxzc%3D&amp;reserved=0\">Commission responds to White House tariff threats on EU tech laws &#8211; Euractiv<\/a><\/span>; <span class=\"MsoHyperlink\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eur04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Flive-news%2F20250224-eu-vows-to-enforce-digital-rules-despite-trump-tariff-warning&amp;data=05%7C02%7CU.Suchsland%40bdi.eu%7C350f837fb1eb41e6977508dd56465b27%7Cc5bfe5a6c213431b92a4ca23bb890a78%7C1%7C0%7C638761582351364827%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=SUgMqid93NVe7QdWuO9vzHWU%2BqkI%2FJ4VVHjM%2BJjjx6k%3D&amp;reserved=0\">EU vows to enforce digital rules despite Trump tariff warning<\/a><\/span>)<u>, <span class=\"MsoHyperlink\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/tech\/news\/commission-responds-to-white-house-tariff-threats-on-eu-tech-laws\/\">Commission responds to White House tariff threats on EU tech laws &#8211; Euractiv<\/a><\/span><\/u><\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\">Ende Januar hatte bereits eine Koalition von 40 europ\u00e4ischen Technologieunternehmen und Verb\u00e4nden an die Europ\u00e4ische Kommission appelliert, die Durchsetzung der EU-Digitalgesetze nicht zu verw\u00e4ssern. Sie \u00e4u\u00dferten die Sorge, dass der Druck seitens der USA und gro\u00dfer Tech-Konzerne die Wettbewerbsf\u00e4higkeit europ\u00e4ischer Unternehmen beeintr\u00e4chtigen k\u00f6nnte (<span class=\"MsoHyperlink\"><a href=\"https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/65c9daef199ea70aa66592fe\/t\/679b5015a508f2061774ff56\/1738231829975\/EU-resist-Big-Tech-bullying-open-letter-Jan-2025.pdf\">EU-resist-Big-Tech-bullying-open-letter-Jan-2025.pdf<\/a><\/span><u>; <span class=\"MsoHyperlink\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eur04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2025%2Fjan%2F29%2Feurope-must-not-be-bullied-by-trump-and-musk-on-tech-laws-ngos-say%3Futm_source%3Dchatgpt.com&amp;data=05%7C02%7CU.Suchsland%40bdi.eu%7C350f837fb1eb41e6977508dd56465b27%7Cc5bfe5a6c213431b92a4ca23bb890a78%7C1%7C0%7C638761582351395325%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=efUGwswRzpmUXn2YMS4wYNRep44ViYHi2sDZoK%2BcIiY%3D&amp;reserved=0\">Europe \u2018must not be bullied\u2019 by Trump and Musk on tech laws, NGOs say | European Union | The Guardian<\/a><\/span><\/u>).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8aac82 flex-horizontal-align-default flex-horizontal-align-tablet-default flex-horizontal-align-mobile-default flex-vertical-align-default 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